Rewiktymizacja w życiu polskich kobiet z doświadczeniem wykorzystania seksualnego w dzieciństwie

Agnieszka Izdebska

Abstrakt


W artykule przedstawiono badania poświęcone problemowi istnienia oraz charakteru związku między doświadczeniem wykorzystania seksualnego w dzieciństwie a doświadczeniem przemocy seksualnej w dorosłości. Badania przeprowadzono w grupie 1363 dorosłych Polek. Do pomiaru doświadczeń wiktymizacji seksualnej zastosowano Kwestionariusz doświadczeń dziecka wykorzystanego seksualnie (KDDWS) oraz Kwestionariusz niechcianych doświadczeń seksualnych w dorosłości (KNDSD).
Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań potwierdziły, że wystąpienie wykorzystania seksualnego w dzieciństwie wiąże się z większą szansą wystąpienia przemocy seksualnej w dorosłości oraz że większe natężenie surowości wykorzystania seksualnego w dzieciństwie wiąże się z większym natężeniem surowości rewiktymizacji. Zrealizowane badania nie wykazały natomiast, by większe natężenie surowości wykorzystania seksualnego w dzieciństwie zwiększało szansę wystąpienia rewiktymizacji w dorosłości.

Pełny tekst:

PDF

Bibliografia


Arata, C. M. (2000). From child victim to adult victim: A model for predicting sexual revictimization. Child Maltreatment, 5, 28–38.

Arata, C. M. (2002). Child Sexual Abuse and Sexual Revictimization, Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 9, 2, 135–164.

Armsworth, M.W. (1990). A qualitative analysis of adult incest survivors’ responses to sexual involvement with therapists. Child Abuse and Neglect, 14, 541–554.

Beisert, M. (2012). Pedofilia. Geneza i mechanizm zaburzenia. Sopot: Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne.

Benedek, E. P., Brown, C. F. (1999). No Excuses: Televised Pornography Harms Children. Harvard Review Of Psychiatry (Taylor & Francis Ltd), 7(4), 236

Briere, J., Runtz, M. (1986). Suicidal thoughts and behaviours in former sexual abuse victims. Canadian Journal Of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement, 18, 4, 413–423.

Briere, J., Zaidi, L.Y. (1989). Sexual abuse histories and sequelae in female psychiatric emergency room patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 12, 1602–1606.

Chu, J. A. (1992). The revictimization of adult women with histories of childhood abuse. Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research, 1, 259–269.

Classen, C. C., Palesh, O. G., Aggarwal, R. (2005). Sexual revictimization: a review of the empirical literature. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 6(2), 103–29.

Collins, M. E. (1998). Factors influencing sexual victimization and revictimization in a sample of adolescent mothers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13, 3–24.

Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., Lynskey, M. T. (1997). Childhood sexual abuse, adolescent sexual behaviors and sexual revictimization, Child Abuse & Neglect, 21, 789–803.

Fleming, J., Mullen, P. E., Sibthorpe, B., Bammer, G. (1999). The long-term impact of childhood sexual abuse in Australian women. Child Abuse & Neglect, 23, 145–159.

Fromuth, M. E. (1986). The relationship of childhood sexual abuse with later psychological and sexual adjustment in a sample of college women. Child Abuse & Neglect, 10, 5–15.

Fromuth, M. E., Burkhart, B. R. (1992). Recovery or recapitulation? An analysis of the impact of psychiatric hospitalization on the child sexual abuse survivor. Women and Therapy, 12, 81–95.

Gidycz, C. A., Hanson, K., Layman, M. J. (1995). A prospective analysis of the relationships among sexual assault experiences: An extension of previous findings. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 19, 5–29.

Humphrey, J. A., White, J. W. (2000). Women’s vulnerability to sexual assault from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27, 419–424.

Irwin, H. J. (1999). Violent and Nonviolent Revictimization of Women Abused in Childhood. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14(10), 1095–1110.

Izdebska, A. (2016). Poziom organizacji osobowości a rewiktymizacja dorosłych ofiar wykorzystania seksualnego w dzieciństwie. Praca doktorska. Poznań: Instytut Psychologii Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza.

Kahn, A., Jackson, J., Kully, C., Badger, K., Halvorsen, J. (2003). Calling it Rape: Differences in Experiences of Women Who do or do not Label Their Sexual Assault as Rape. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 27, 233–242.

Kendall-Tackett, K. A., Williams, L. M., Finkelhor, D. (1993). Impact of sexual abuse on children: a review and synthesis of recent empirical studies. Psychological Bulletin, 113(1), 164–180.

Kessler, B. L., Bieschke, K. J. (1999). A retrospective analysis of shame, dissociation, and adult victimization in survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46, 335–341.

Kluft, R. P. (1989). Treating the patient who has been sexually exploited by a previous therapist. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12, 483–500.

Koverola, C., Proulx, J., Battle, P., Hanna, C. (1996). Family functioning as predictors of distress in revictimized sexual abuse survivors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11, 263–280.

Lau, M., Kristensen, E. (2010). Sexual revictimization in a clinical sample of women reporting childhood sexual abuse. Nordic Journal Of Psychiatry, 64(1), 4–10.

Maker, A. H., Kemmelmeier, M., Peterson, C. (2001). Child sexual abuse, peer sexual abuse, and sexual assault in adulthood: A multi-risk model of revictimization. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14, 351–368.

Mayall, A., Gold, S. R. (1995). Definitional issues and mediating variable in the sexual revictimization of women sexually abused as children. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 10, 26–42.

Messman, T. L., Long, P. J. (1996). Child sexual abuse and its relationship to revictimization in adult women: A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 16, 397–420.

Messman-Moore, T. L., Brown, A. L. (2004). Child maltreatment and perceived family environment as risk factors for adult rape: Is child sexual abuse the most salient experience? Child Abuse & Neglect, 28, 1019–1034.

Muehlenhard, C., L., Highby, G., J., Lee, R., S., Bryan, T., S., Dodrill, W., A. (1998). The sexual revictimization of women and men sexually abused as children: A review of the literature. Annual Review of Sex Research, 9, 1–47.

Nelson, E. C., Heath, A. C., Madden, P. A. F., Cooper, M. L., Dinwiddie, S. H., Bucholz, K. K., Glowinski, A., McLaughlin, T., Dunne, M. P., Statham, J. J., Martin, N. G. (2002). Association between self reported childhood sexual abuse and adverse psychosocial outcomes: Results from a twin study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 139–145.

Neumann, D. A., Houskamp, B. M. (1996). A long-term sequelae of childhood sexual abuse in women: A meta-analytic review. Child Maltreatment, 1, 6–16.

Nielsen, L. (1989). Victims as victimizers: Therapeutic and professional boundary issues. Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment, 3, 203–226.

Peleikis, D. E., Mykletun, A., Dahl, A. A. (2004). The relative influence of childhood sexual abuse and other family background risk factors on adult adversities in female outpatients treated for anxiety disorders and depression. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28(1), 61–76.

Roodman, A. A., Clum, G. A. (2001). Revictimization rates and method variance: a meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 21(2), 183–204.

Russell, D. (1986). The secret trauma: Incest in the lives of girls and women. Nowy Jork: Basic Books.

Swahnberg, K., Wijma, B., Wingren, G., Hilden, M. (2004). Women’s perceived experiences of abuse in the health care system: their relationship to childhood abuse. International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 111, 1429–1436.

Van Bruggen, L. K., Runtz, M. G., Kadlec, H. (2006). Sexual revictimization: the role of sexual self-esteem and dysfunctional sexual behaviors. Child Maltreatment, 11(2), 131–45.

West, C. M., Williams, L. M., Siegel, J. A. (2000). Adult sexual revictimization among Black women sexually abused in childhood: A prospective examination of serious consequences of abuse. Child Maltreatment, 5, 49–57.

Wooley, S. C. (1996). Recognition of sexual abuse: Progress and backlash. W: M. Schwartz, L. Cohn (red.), Sexual abuse and eating disorders (s. 191–209). Nowy Jork: Brunner/Mazel.

Wyatt, G. W., Guthrie, D., Notgrass, C. M. (1992). Differential effects of women’s child sexual abuse and subsequent revictimization. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 167–173.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.